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TREATY OF ACCESSION 2005

The Treaty of Accession 2005 was the agreement between the European Union and two countries (Bulgaria and Romania), concerning these countries' accession into the EU. At the same time it changed a number of points which were originally laid down in the Treaty of Nice.

On April 13, 2005 the European Parliament has approved the signing of the Accession Treaties of Romania and Bulgaria, effectively endorsing their accession to the European Union. The parliament voted on the Romanian Accession Treaty with 497 positive votes, 93 negative votes and 71 abstentions. Bulgaria received a slightly more positive message, with 522 votes in favour of its accession treaty, 70 negative votes and 69 abstentions.

The treaty was signed on April 25, 2005 in Luxembourg. It is will enter into force either on 1 January 2007 or on 1 January 2008, depending on the decision of the European Council on the date of the enlargement of the European Union. Up to now, it has been ratified by twenty-one member states of the European Union.

The European Union comprises a large number of overlapping legal structures which is a result of it being defined by successive international treaties. The Treaty of Accession 2005 modifies:

as well as other acts which together form the current legal framework (acquis) of the EU.

The Treaty's full name was: Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania, concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union.

Approval of the Treaty

Parliament Date Result Deposited with Italian Government(*)
European Union European Parliament 13 April 2005 Yes Yes. Romania: 497 to 93 in favour.
Yes Yes. Bulgaria: 522 to 70 in favour.
n/a
Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria 11 May 2005 Yes Yes. 231 to 1 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Romania Romania 17 May 2005 Yes Yes. 434 to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Slovakia Slovakia 21 June 2005 Yes Yes. 102 to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Hungary Hungary 26 September 2005 Yes Yes. 257 to 6 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Slovenia Slovenia 29 September 2005 Yes Yes. 64 to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Cyprus Cyprus 27 October 2005 Yes Yes. 59 to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Greece Greece 2 November 2005 Yes Yes. 288 to 12 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Estonia Estonia 16 November 2005 Yes Yes. 69 to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 15 September 2005
6 December 2005
Yes Yes. Senate: 79 to 0 in favour.
Yes Yes. Deputies: 155 to 0 in favour.
Yes Yes
Flag of Spain Spain 24 November 2005
14 December 2005
Yes Yes. Deputies: 303 to 1 in favor.
Yes Yes. Senate: 247 to 1 in favour.
Pending
Flag of Italy Italy 24 November 2005
22 December 2005
Yes Yes. Senate: ?? to ?? in favour.
Yes Yes. Deputies: 415 to 3 in favour.
Pending
Flag of Malta Malta 24 January 2006 Yes Yes. 65 to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Latvia Latvia 26 January 2006 Yes Yes. 79 to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 24 November 2005
7 February 2006
Yes Yes. Commons: Agreed without a division.
Yes Yes. Lords: Agreed without a division.
Yes Yes
Flag of Portugal Portugal 8 March 2006 Yes Yes. 216 to 0 in favour. Pending
Flag of Poland Poland 10 March 2006
30 March 2006
Yes Yes. Sejm: 426 to 1 in favour.
Yes Yes. Senate: 71 to 0 in favour.
Pending
Flag of Lithuania Lithuania 30 March 2006 Yes Yes. 85 to 1 in favour. Pending
Flag of Sweden Sweden 9 May 2006 Yes Yes. ?? to 0 in favour. Yes Yes
Flag of Austria Austria 26 April 2006
11 May 2006
Yes Yes. National Council: Approved on a hand vote with 2 against.
Yes Yes. Federal Council: Approved on a hand vote with 1 against.
Pending
Flag of Netherlands Netherlands 7 February 2006
13 June 2006
Yes Yes. Deputies: 95 to 54 in favour.
Yes Yes. Senate: 70 to 4 in favour.
Pending
Flag of Finland Finland 19 June 2006 Yes Yes. ?? to 0 in favour. Pending
Flag of Republic of Ireland Ireland 13 June 2006
21 June 2006
Yes Yes. Dáil Éireann: Agreed without a division.
Yes Yes. Seanad Éireann: Agreed without a division.
Pending
Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg 29 June 2006 Yes Yes. 60 to 0 in favour. Pending
Flag of Belgium Belgium 30 March 2006
20 April 2006
12 May 2006
27 June 2006
12 July 2006
19 July 2006
(Expected) September 2006
Yes Yes. Senate: 52 to 8 in favour.
Yes Yes. Deputies: 115 to 14 in favour.
Yes Yes. Brussels Parliament: 77 to 6 in favour.
Yes Yes. French Parliament: 57 to 0 in favour.
Yes Yes. Flemish Parliament: 79 to 29 in favour.
Yes Yes. Walloon Parliament: 61 to ?? in favour.
German Parliament: Not yet.
Flag of France France 27 June 2006
(Expected) 2 October 2006
Yes Yes. National Assembly: ?? to ?? in favour.
Senate: Not yet.
Flag of Denmark Denmark (Expected) October 2006 Folketing: Not yet.
Flag of Germany Germany (Expected) 26 October 2006
(Expected) 24 November 2006
Bundestag: Not yet.
Bundesrat: Not yet.

(*) Article 4 of the Treaty requires that instruments of ratification be deposited with the Government of the Italian Republic. Each country deposits the instrument of ratification after its internal ratification process is finalized by all required state bodies (parliament and the head of state).

See also: European Union Law

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