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THRESHOLD
In general, a threshold is a fixed location or value where an abrupt change is observed. It may also have the following meanings:
- technical meanings:
- in architecture, a threshold is a strip of wood, metal, rubber or stone located on the floor in a doorway following the line of division between the two spaces linked by the doorway.
- in aviation, a threshold is the end of a runway over which an airplane first passes when landing.
- in biology, an action potential is initiated if the membrane potential is depolarized to the threshold potential. See: Action potential.
- in chemistry, threshold energy is a synonym for activation energy, the minimum energy necessary for a specific chemical reaction to occur.
- in telecommunication, the term threshold has the following meanings:
- The minimum value of a signal that can be detected by the system or sensor under consideration.
- A value used to denote predetermined levels, such as those pertaining to volume of message storage, i.e., in-transit storage or queue storage, used in a message switching center.
- The minimum value of the parameter used to activate a device.
- The minimum value a stimulus may have to create a desired effect.
- in electrical engineering and machine learning, a threshold circuit or unit is a one-input, one-output device or object that implements a Heaviside step function; the threshold value corresponds to the transition in this function between one and zero.
- in cryptography, a cryptosystem is called a threshold one, if in order to decrypt a secret a number of parties that hold a key share exceeding the threshold is required.
- in elections, election threshold refers to the minimal amount of votes necessary to win representation.
- in optics, the lasing threshold is the minimum power level at which a laser starts to operate.
- in psychology, sensory threshold is one of the nine aspects of temperament. The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response.
- in occupational safety and health, see ACGIH and its Threshold Limit Values (TLV).
- popular culture:
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