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INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM

Interventricular septum
Section of the heart showing the ventricular septum.
Interior of dorsal half of heart of human embryo of about thirty-five days. (Labeled as 'septum inferius')
Latin s. interventriculare cordis
Gray's subject #138 535
MeSH A07.541.459
Dorlands/Elsevier s_08/12730379

Interventricular septum (or ventricular septum, or during development septum inferius) is the stout wall separating the lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart from one another.

The ventricular septum is directed obliquely backward and to the right, and is curved with the convexity toward the right ventricle: its margins correspond with the anterior and posterior longitudinal sulci.

The greater portion of it is thick and muscular and constitutes the muscular ventricular septum, but its upper and posterior part, which separates the aortic vestibule from the lower part of the right atrium and upper part of the right ventricle, is thin and fibrous, and is termed the membranous ventricular septum.

Disorders

A hole in the interventricular septum is termed a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

Cardiovascular system - Heart - edit
atria (interatrial septum) | ventricles (interventricular septum) | valves (chordae tendinaepapillary muscle)

right heart(vena cavaecoronary sinus) → right atrium (fossa ovalis) → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonic valve 
(pulmonary artery and pulmonary circulation)

left heart: (pulmonary veins)left atriummitral valveleft ventricleaortic valve
(aortaaortic sinus and systemic circulation)

pericardium | epicardium | endocardium | myocardium

conduction systemcardiac pacemaker | Purkinje fibers | bundle of His | SA node | AV node